120 Kata Kerja Bahasa Inggris V1 V2 V3 V-Ing dan Artinya

Kata kerja punya bermacam bentuk, yaitu V1, V2, V3, dan V-ing. Verb atau kata kerja digunakan untuk menunjukkan peristiwa atau kegiatan yang terjadi dalam sebuah kalimat. Contohnya seperti kata hope, ride, sing, eat, cook, write, erase, bring, remove, dan lain-lain. Apa itu V1, V2, V3, dan V-ing? Apa saja perbedaan V2 dan V3? Dan bagaimana cara menggunakan V-ing? Yuk, kita bahas!

Apa itu V1, V2, V3, dan V-ing?

1. V1

V1 dalam bahasa Inggris biasanya digunakan dalam kalimat untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang dilakukan secara rutin setiap hari, bulan, atau tahun. Selain itu, V1 juga digunakan dalam present tense.

2. V2

V2 digunakan dalam kalimat bahasa Inggris untuk menyatakan kegiatan atau peristiwa yang sudah selesai dilakukan di masa lalu. V2 biasanya dipakai dalam past tense.

3. V3

V3 dalam bahasa Inggris sering disebut dengan istilah past participle. Kata kerja bentuk ke-3 ini biasanya digunakan dalam kalimat sebagai kata kerja dalam kalimat pasif, perfect tense, dan sebagai kata sifat.

4. V-ing

V-ing atau present participle adalah kata kerja bahasa inggris yang berakhiran -ing. Kata kerja ini biasanya muncul setelah auxiliary verb, untuk menunjukkan kegiatan atau peristiwa yang berlangsung terus menerus dalam continuous tense.

A-Z Daftar Kata Kerja V1, V2, V3, V-ING Bahasa Inggris dan Artinya

V1	V2	V3	V-ing	Arti
Accept	Accepted	Accepted	Accepting	Menerima
Achieve	Achieve	Achieve	Achieving	Meraih
Add	Added	Added	Adding	Menambahkan
Adore	Adored	Adored	Adoring	Mengagumi
Afford	Afforded	Afforded	Affording	Mampu
Begin	Began	Begun	Beginning	Mulai
Belong	Belonged	Belonged	Belonging	Milik
Bend	Bent	Bent	Bending	Membengkokkan
Bite	Bit	Bitten	Biting	Menggigit
Breed	Bred	Bred	Breeding	Menternakkan
Build	Built	Built	Building	Membangun
Care	Cared	Cared	Caring	Peduli
Claim	Claimed	Claimed	Claiming	Menyatakan
Communicate	Communicated	Communicated	Communicating	Menyampaikan
Compare	Compared	Compared	Comparing	Membandingkan

Contoh kalimat:

He added a dash of sugar to his coffee.

(Dia menambahkan sejumput gula ke dalam kopinya.)

When will you begin recruiting?

(Kapan kamu akan mulai merekrut?)

My father only cares about himself.

(Ayahku hanya peduli pada dirinya sendiri.)

V1	V2	V3	V-ing	Arti
Consider	Considered	Considered	Considering	Mempertimbangkan
Cook	Cooked	Cooked	Cooking	Memasak
Count	Counted	Counted	Counting	Menghitung
Decide	Decided	Decided	Deciding	Memutuskan
Depend	Depended	Depended	Depending	Bergantung
Describe	Described	Described	Describing	Menggambarkan
Develop	Developed	Developed	Developing	Mengembangkan
Discuss	Discussed	Discussed	Discussing	Membahas
Dream	Dreamt	Dreamt	Dreaming	Mimpi
Drive	Drove	Driven	Driving	Menyetir
Earn	Earned	Earned	Earning	Menghasilkan
Encourage	Encouraged	Encouraged	Encouraging	Mendorong
Engage	Engaged	Engaged	Engaging	Melibatkan
Enjoy	Enjoyed	Enjoyed	Enjoying	Menikmati
Enter	Entered	Entered	Entering	Memasuki

Contoh kalimat:

Meat cooks more slowly than vegetables.

(Daging dimasak lebih lambat daripada sayuran.)

Their daily lives are described in detail.

(Kehidupan sehari-hari mereka dijelaskan secara rinci.)

I enjoy playing tennis and basketball.

(Aku senang bermain tenis dan bola basket.)

V1	V2	V3	V-ing	Arti
Explain	Explained	Explained	Explaining	Menjelaskan
Explore	Explored	Explored	Exploring	Mengeksplorasi
Fail	Failed	Failed	Failing	Gagal
Fight	Fought	Fought	Fighting	Bertengkar
Finish	Finished	Finished	Finishing	Menyelesaikan
Follow	Followed	Followed	Following	Mengikuti
Forbid	Forbade	Forbidden	Forbidding	Melarang
Gain	Gained	Gained	Gaining	Memperoleh
Get	Got	Gotten	Getting	Mendapatkan
Go	Went	Gone	Going	Pergi
Grind	Ground	Ground	Grinding	Menggiling
Grip	Gripped	Gripped	Gripping	Memegang
Hate	Hated	Hated	Hating	Membenci
Hesitate	Hesitated	Hesitated	Hesitating	Ragu-Ragu
Hit	Hit	Hit	Hitting	Memukul

Contoh kalimat:

They went to a concert in town.

(Mereka pergi ke konser di kota.)

The explanation has finished.

(Penjelasan itu telah selesai.)

I hate to ask you for help.

(Aku benci meminta bantuanmu.)

V1	V2	V3	V-ing	Arti
Hold	Held	Held	Holding	Memegang
Hope	Hoped	Hoped	Hoping	Harapan
Hug	Huged	Huged	Hugging	Memeluk
Imply	Implied	Implied	Implying	Menyiratkan
Improve	Improved	Improved	Improving	Memperbaiki
Intend	Intended	Intended	Intending	Bermaksud
Introduce	Introduced	Introduced	Introducing	Memperkenalkan
Invest	Invested	Invested	Investing	Menginvestasikan
Iron	Ironed	Ironed	Ironing	Menyetrika
Jog	Jogged	Jogged	Jogging	Lari-Lari
Joke	Joked	Joked	Joking	Bercanda
Jump	Jumped	Jumped	Jumping	Melompat
Justify	Justified	Justified	Justifying	Membenarkan
Keep	Kept	Kept	Keeping	Menyimpan
Kick	Kicked	Kicked	Kicking	Menendang

Contoh kalimat:

She keeps forgetting that I'm not a child anymore.

(Dia terus lupa bahwa aku bukan anak kecil lagi.)

Hold on tight and don't let go!

(Pegang erat-erat dan jangan lepaskan!)

Can I introduce myself?

(Bolehkah aku memperkenalkan diri?)

V1	V2	V3	V-ing	Arti
Kiss	Kissed	Kissed	Kissing	Mencium
Kneel	Knelt	Knelt	Kneeling	Berlutut
Knit	Knitted	Knitted	Knitting	Merajut
Know	Knew	Known	Knowing	Tahu
Laugh	Laughed	Laughed	Laughing	Tertawa
Leave	Left	Left	Leaving	Pergi
Light	Lit	Lit	Lighting	Menyalakan
Look	Looked	Looked	Looking	Melihat
Lose	Lost	Lost	Losing	Kehilangan
Love	Loved	Loved	Loving	Mencintai
Make	Made	Made	Making	Membuat
Manage	Managed	Managed	Managing	Mengelola
Melt	Melted	Melted	Melting	Melelehkan
Mention	Mentioned	Mentioned	Mentioning	Menyebutkan
Miss	Missed	Missed	Missing	Merindukan

Contoh kalimat:

I left because I didn't feel well.

(Aku pergi karena aku tidak enak badan.)

She makes all her own dresses.

(Dia membuat semua gaunnya sendiri.)

She is looking for a job.

(Dia sedang mencari pekerjaan.)

V1	V2	V3	V-ing	Arti
Mix	Mixed	Mixed	Mixing	Mencampur
Need	Needed	Needed	Needing	Membutuhkan
Neglect	Neglected	Neglected	Neglecting	Menelantarkan
Negotiate	Negotiated	Negotiated	Negotiating	Merundingkan
Nod	Nodded	Nodded	Nodding	Mengangguk
Occur	Occurred	Occurred	Occurring	Terjadi
Offer	Offered	Offered	Offering	Menawarkan
Order	Ordered	Ordered	Ordering	Memesan
Organize	Organized	Organized	Organizing	Mengatur
Peel	Peeled	Peeled	Peeling	Mengupas
Perform	Performed	Performed	Performing	Melakukan
Persuade	Persuaded	Persuaded	Persuading	Membujuk
Pinch	Pinched	Pinched	Pinching	Mencubit
Plan	Planned	Planned	Planning	Merencanakan
Qualify	Qualified	Qualified	Qualifying	Memenuhi Syarat

Contoh kalimat:

They have planned to go to Bali.

(Mereka telah merencanakan untuk pergi ke Bali.)

Why are you nodding if you disagree?

(Kenapa kamu mengangguk kalau kamu tidak setuju?)

Shall I order a taxi for you?

(Haruskah aku memesankan taksi untukmu?)

V1	V2	V3	V-ing	Arti
Quit	Quit	Quit	Quitting	Keluar
React	Reacted	Reacted	Reacting	Bereaksi
Read	Read	Read	Reading	Membaca
Realize	Realized	Realized	Realizing	Menyadari
Recall	Recalled	Recalled	Recalling	Mengingat
Receive	Received	Received	Receiving	Menerima
Regret	Regretted	Regretted	Regretting	Menyesali
Relate	Related	Related	Relating	Mengaitkan
Rise	Rose	Rissen	Rise	Bangkit
Say	Said	Said	Saying	Mengatakan
See	Saw	Seen	Seeing	Melihat
Seem	Seemed	Seemed	Seeming	Terlihat
Sell	Sold	Sold	Selling	Menjual
Send	Sent	Sent	Sending	Mengirim
Serve	Served	Served	Serving	Melayani

Contoh kalimat:

I read about it in the paper.

(Aku membacanya di koran.)

He soon regretted his hasty decision.

(Dia segera menyesali keputusannya yang tergesa-gesa.)

That store sells men's wear.

(Toko itu menjual pakaian pria.)

V1	V2	V3	V-ing	Arti
Take	Took	Taken	Taking	Mengambil
Talk	Talked	Talked	Talking	Bicara
Taste	Tasted	Tasted	Tasting	Mencicipi
Teach	Teached	Teached	Teaching	Mengajar
Tell	Told	Told	Telling	Memberi Tahu
Throw	Threw	Thrown	Throwing	Melemparkan
Tolerate	Tolerated	Tolerated	Tolerating	Memaklumi
Understand	Understood	Understood	Understanding	Memahami
Undo	Undid	Undone	Undoing	Membuka
Wake	Woke	Woken	Waking	Bangun
Warn	Warned	Warned	Warning	Memperingatkan
Wash	Washed	Washed	Washing	Mencuci
Watch	Watched	Watched	Watching	Menonton
Wave	Waved	Waved	Waving	Melambaikan Tangan
Wear	Wore	Worn	Wearing	Memakai

Contoh kalimat:

She talked to us about her family life.

(Dia berbicara kepada kami tentang kehidupan keluarganya.)

I presumed he understood the rules.

(Aku kira dia mengerti aturannya.)

She washed her hands with soap.

(Dia mencuci tangannya dengan sabun.)

Nah, itulah kata kerja V1, V2, V3, dan V-ING bahasa Inggris yang sering digunakan untuk percakapan sehari-hari. Gunakan daftar kosakata diatas untuk praktik menulis kalimat bahasa Inggris agar hafalan kosakata bahasa Inggrismu lebih banyak lagi!

Biar gak bingung lagi sama vocab-vocab bahasa Inggris lainnya, mendingan join aja kelas Daily Conversation. Dijamin setelah ikut kelas ini kamu bisa lancar ngobrol pakai bahasa Inggris, karena sistem kelasnya yang langsung praktik. Langsung aja klik DI SINI buat daftar kelasnya!